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Is Pneumonia Contagious?

Pneumonia is inflammation of the lung usually caused by bacterial or viral infection (rarely, also by fungi) that causes the air sacs to fill with pus. If inflammation affects both lungs, the infection is termed double pneumonia. If it affects one lung, it is termed single pneumonia. buy augmentin If it affects only a certain lobe of a lung it's termed lobar pneumonia. Most pneumonias are caused by bacteria and viruses, but some pneumonias are caused by inhaling toxic chemicals that damage lung tissue.

What Is The Root Cause Of Yeast Infections?

There are several types of yeast infections, but the most common type is Candida albicans. It is also possible for other types of fungus to cause yeast infections, but antifungal treatments are usually only intended to treat the most common type.

Dosage of Clavamox for Dogs

You should only be giving your dog Clavamox under the guidelines of your veterinarian. If you have questions about the dosage, talk to your vet before making any adjustments, as it could limit the effectiveness of the antibiotic.

You can also compromise the drug’s efficacy by shortening the course of treatment. While it might be tempting to stop giving the drug once your dog starts to get better, especially if you have a dog that is difficult to medicate, failure to administer the entire course of antibiotics can lead to a relapse. You also increase the chances of the infection becoming resistant, which means it will be harder for your dog to fight off another infection.

Some sources of dietary fiber

Food

Serving size

Fiber content (to nearest gram)

Apple (with skin)

Wheat bran (crude)

1 tsp. or 1 wafer

A low-fiber diet has the opposite effect. But constipation is the least of the problems related to diverticulosis. Without enough fiber, the stools are small and hard, and the colon must contract with extra force to expel them. That puts extra pressure on the wall of the colon — and, as you may remember from Physics 101, the Law of LaPlace explains that the pressure in a tube is highest where the diameter is smallest. In the colon, that's the narrow sigmoid. A Harvard study of 47,888 men demonstrates the role of dietary fiber. Men who consumed the most fiber were 42% less likely to develop symptomatic diverticular disease than their peers who consumed the least fiber. And the protective effect of fiber remained strong after the scientists took age, physical activity, and dietary fat into account. Over time, a low-fiber diet increases the risk for diverticulosis and its complications. Because connective tissues tend to weaken over the years, age itself may compound the effect of diet. Other possible risk factors for diverticular disease include a high consumption of fat and red meat, obesity, cigarette smoking, and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. On the other hand, a Harvard study found that regular physical activity appears to reduce the risk of diverticular disease by up to 37% in men.

Diagnosis and Testing

Group A Streptococcus causes:

  • 20% to 30% of sore throats in children
  • 5% to 15% of sore throats in adults

The differential diagnosis of acute pharyngitis includes multiple viral and bacterial pathogens. Viruses are the most common cause of pharyngitis in all age groups. Experts estimate that group A strep, the most common bacterial cause, causes 20% to 30% of pharyngitis episodes in children. In comparison, experts estimate it causes approximately 5% to 15% of pharyngitis infections in adults.

History and clinical examination can be used to diagnose viral pharyngitis when clear viral symptoms are present. Viral symptoms include:

  • Cough
  • Rhinorrhea
  • Hoarseness
  • Oral ulcers
  • Conjunctivitis

Patients with clear viral symptoms do not need testing for group A strep. However, clinicians cannot use clinical examination to differentiate viral and group A strep pharyngitis in the absence of viral symptoms.

Clinicians need to use either a rapid antigen detection test (RADT) or throat culture to confirm group A strep pharyngitis. RADTs have high specificity for group A strep but varying sensitivities when compared to throat culture. Throat culture is the gold standard diagnostic test.

See the resources section for specific diagnosis guidelines for adult and pediatric patients 1,2,3 .